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The Daily Insight

How big should a garden be to keep bees?

Author

William Harris

Updated on May 03, 2026

A typical Langstroth hive grows vertically, a 16 by 22 inch tower! Top Bar Hives usually measures 40 by 20 inches with no means of expanding beyond that. So, the physical space a hive would occupy is not much, but once you add bees it's a different story.

Consequently, do I need a big garden to keep bees?

Bees can be kept anywhere from country orchards to urban gardens to small city balconies. It is a common misconception that you need a large garden or countryside nearby. Although this can make siting your bees easier, urban gardens are arguably better. Nectar and pollen can be gathered from a wide variety of plants.

Furthermore, how close to a house can you keep bees? When the hives are closer than 200 feet, you should limit the number of colonies based on the size of your property. If your colonies are within 50 feet of a neighbor's home, a barrier like a hedge row or fence should be used to force the bees high in the air.

Secondly, is it safe to have a beehive in your garden?

There is usually nothing to say you can't, so you could just give it a try, but 20000 or more stinging insects need to be given the respect they deserve. Having a beehive in the backyard can be dangerous and cannot be. The stings of the bees contain venom. If they attack in swarms, they could prove fatal.

Is it hard to keep bees?

Don't Do It Because It's Easy (It's Not!) Beekeeping takes time. It takes effort. It challenges you to keep learning (by the way, this is a major plus to us!). And, no matter your experience, at some point it's going to frustrate you and upset you.

Related Question Answers

How do I encourage bees to my garden?

One of the simplest ways to attract bees to visit your garden is by growing flowers rich in pollen and nectar.
  1. Grow plants with nectar and pollen.
  2. Grow 'woolly' plants.
  3. Create bee hotels.
  4. Make bee nests.
  5. Relax on weeding.

Can I have a bee hive in my garden UK?

Bees can be kept anywhere from country orchards to urban gardens to small city balconies. It is a common misconception that you need a large garden or countryside nearby. Although this can make siting your bees easier, urban gardens are arguably better. Nectar and pollen can be gathered from a wide variety of plants.

What should I put under my bee hives?

The bees require a constant source of water. The ground under and hives should be kept weed free. Some people place the hives on mulch, wood chips and even carpet remnants. I added a layer of wood chips to the ground where the hives would be located.

How do I keep bees in my small garden?

To keep bees, you need a beehive. In the wild, bees build their own hive, usually in a hollow tree trunk or another sheltered place, but it can be anywhere. As a backyard beekeeper, you will provide a man-made hive for your bees so you can help maintain the colony and easily harvest the honey.

Can I keep bees without taking the honey?

If a hive produces honey that is genuinely excess to its needs, then we may take some of that excess. But we need to be aware that part of that excess may well constitute insurance against future starvation. After all, we will not suffer or perish without honey, but the bees will.

How dangerous is beekeeping?

Is beekeeping dangerous? Unless you specifically have an allergy to bee stings, beekeeping is not dangerous. Only a small minority of people are allergic to bee stings and fatal reactions are rare. Honey bees are generally not aggressive and if you use good beehive management then stings are unlikely.

Is it legal to have a beehive at home?

Yes, it is legal to keep bees in certain parts of a residential area. However, there are some cities that do not allow beekeeping in a certain area. There are also other locations were you just need to obtain a permit or license to practice beekeeping at your home.

How long will a beehive stay?

five to seven weeks

How much is a honey bee hive worth?

In the area I live (Southern Minnesota), a new beehive without bees purchased from a dealer costs about $300.00 US dollars, used about one third of that. Used with bees in it probably another $200.00. Bees alone, $140.00 for three pounds. What is it worth over its lifetime?

Do you need a license to keep bees UK?

Generally you aren't required to have a license to keep bees in the UK. However, some local councils have banned beekeeping or may require localized licenses.

How much is a bee hive worth?

Each colony of bees requires its own living structure, called a hive. That investment is about $200/hive. That price varies by hive type, quantity discounts, shipping expenses, and options.

Can you put a beehive in the woods?

you can put the hives on the edge of your grass & face them towards the woods. facing them towards the woods gets you out of their direct flight path.

Do bees remember you?

If You Swat, Watch Out: Bees Remember Faces. A honeybee brain has a million neurons, compared with the 100 billion in a human brain. But, researchers report, bees can recognize faces, and they even do it the same way we do.

Will I get stung if I keep bees?

Yes, beekeepers do get stung by bees. It's only natural. If you spend as much time around bees as beekeepers do, stings are inevitable. This is because the body can build up a tolerance to bee venom.

How high should a beehive be off the ground?

Approximately 16”

What time of day do bees swarm?

Swarming is a natural method of propagation that occurs in response to crowding within the colony. Swarming usually occurs in late spring and early summer and begins in the warmer hours of the day. Honey bee swarms may contain several hundred to several thousand worker bees, a few drones and one queen.

What direction should a beehive face?

To give an almond grower good value, the beekeeper should strive to place most beehive entrances facing due east or southeast, so that the bees catch the early morning sun and get off to an early start. Also, a certain percentage of the colonies should face west.

Is beekeeping allowed in my city?

If you live in the US, beekeeping is probably legal in your city. However, your city will have ordinances in place that must be followed. Luckily, you will find that many cities do allow beekeeping. Some ordinances put restrictions on beekeeping such as how many hives you can have.

Can you raise bees in a residential area?

Yes, it is legal to keep bees in certain parts of a residential area. However, there are some cities that do not allow beekeeping in a certain area. There are also other locations were you just need to obtain a permit or license to practice beekeeping at your home.

Where should you place a beehive?

Do the best you can by following these basic guidelines:
  1. Face your hive to the southeast.
  2. Position your hive so that it's easily accessible come honey harvest time.
  3. Provide a windbreak at the rear of the hive.
  4. Put the hive in dappled sunlight.
  5. Make sure the hive has good ventilation.

Do bees recognize keeper?

Many feel that the bees truly get to know their keepers. The honey bees have an extremely acute sense of smell, and most recognition of the beekeeper is probably done by detecting odor. However, there are times that honey bees certainly seem to be able to recognize people by their faces.

Is it expensive to keep bees?

Getting started with beekeeping can be an expensive hobby often costing around $300 for the hive and around another $100 for bees during the first year (depending if you purchase a nuc or a package). Most folks recommend starting out with two hives for a variety of important reasons.

Why are my bees outside the hive at night?

Chances are it's hot and humid, and the bees are doing just what you'd do — going out on the front porch to cool off. It's called “bearding.” They may spend days and nights outside the hive until the weather becomes more bearable inside. They're scrubbing the surface of the hive to clean and polish it.

How do bees raise honey for beginners?

Beekeeping Basics: How to Raise Honeybees in Your Backyard
  1. Choose the location Bees need four things.
  2. Prepare the location Hives should face south, if possible, and they need to be kept off the ground to protect them from dampness and critters.
  3. Install the bees Spring, when blooming flowers furnish a food supply, is the time to put your bees in their hives.

How many jars of honey does a hive produce?

Each hive of bees can produce anywhere from 20 to 60 pounds of honey on average per year (depending on a variety of factors such as geographic location, weather, temperature, pests, local flora, and more). Some hives can produce much greater amounts under ideal management conditions.

Will bees clean up old frames?

Don't worry about leaving a few bees behind in the frames, the new bees will clean them out. Bees will clean up a bit of mold, although by doing it for them they can focus their talents elsewhere, like pollination. If it is black mold, remove and trash the foundation (or melt for other uses).

What do I need to know before beekeeping?

10 things to know before you start beekeeping
  • 1 – Why Do You Want To Raise Bees. There are many reasons to raise bees.
  • 2 – Legal.
  • 3 – What Does It Cost.
  • 4 – Where Are You Going To Put Them.
  • 5 – How Much Time Will They Take.
  • 6 – Family Support.
  • 7 – Neighborhood Support.
  • 8 – Which Equipment Is Best For You?

How much honey should I leave for the bees?

The minimum amount of honey you should leave on your full--sized colony is equal to one full deep box, or about 90--100 pounds (this is the full weight of the box, frames, bees, and honey). If you are overwintering nucs, each nuc should have the equivalent of 8 deep frames full of honey.